Getting Started
Before you start a backyard chicken coop, check your local ordinances to ensure chickens are allowed in your area—and find out if roosters are permitted, too. Choose breeds based on egg production, temperament and how well they tolerate your climate. To keep things manageable, begin with a small flock of three to six hens.
Building the Coop
Your coop should provide each chicken with at least two to three square feet inside and eight to ten square feet in the run. Make sure the space is well-ventilated and secure—predator-proofing is essential. Use strong locks and latches, and bury hardware cloth along the perimeter to keep out diggers like raccoons or foxes. Provide one nesting box for every three to four hens and install roosting bars for sleeping. Consider adding a covered run to protect them from the elements.
Feeding and Care
Feed your hens a balanced layer feed, and supplement with safe kitchen scraps and occasional treats like fruits, veggies or mealworms. Always provide fresh water. Regularly inspect your flock for signs of illness or injury. Offer a dust bath area with dry soil or sand to help prevent parasites. Clean the coop weekly and change bedding, such as straw or wood shavings, frequently to reduce odor and disease.
Daily and Seasonal Prep
Collect eggs daily—most hens lay one egg per day. Let them roam freely when you can; supervised free-ranging is great for their health and happiness. In hot weather, provide shade and cold water. In winter, insulate the coop and block drafts while maintaining ventilation. Avoid using heat lamps unless absolutely necessary, as they can pose a fire risk.
Raising chickens offers fresh eggs, natural pest control and a lot of personality in your backyard. With a bit of preparation and consistent care, your flock will flourish. Happy chicken keeping!
